Drawbar Pull (Towing)

The towing capability of a tractor is defined in terms of drawbar pull; quoted in Newtons (N). Two values of drawbar pull (DBP) need to be known; maximum DBP for starting from rest and continuous or rated (rolling) DBP at which the tractor can work for longer periods. Surface Resistance (SR) must also be allowed for; a table is given below, in terms of Newtons per tonne towed load. For average calculations, we use 400 N/tonne starting and 200 N/tonne rolling.


Tow Tractor Technical Data:

DBP = Drawbar Pull (N)
WT = Weight of Tractor (tonnes)
WL = Weight of Towed Load (tonnes)
SR = Surface Resistance (N/tonne)
98 = Conversion Factor
G = Gradient expressed as a % e.g. 12 1/2 %

On the level, DBP = (WL x SR) Newtons
On a gradient, DBP = (WL x SR) + ((WT x WL) x 98 x G) Newtons